{"id":33105,"date":"2024-03-21T18:13:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T16:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/?p=33105"},"modified":"2024-09-26T21:37:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T19:37:29","slug":"kopa-1984-filmas-vos-neuzbaiges-davido-lyncho-karjeros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/straipsniai\/kopa-1984-filmas-vos-neuzbaiges-davido-lyncho-karjeros\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eKOPA\u201c (1984)\u00a0\u2013 FILMAS, VOS NEU\u017dBAIG\u0118S DAVIDO LYNCHO KARJEROS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;post_txt&#8221;]Kovo m\u0117nes\u012f kino aistruoliai d\u017ei\u016bgauja kaip niekada\u00a0\u2013 pasirod\u0117 ilgai laukta re\u017eisieriaus Deniso Villeneueve\u2019o \u201eKopos\u201c (<em>Dune<\/em>) antroji dalis. Pirmoji ekranus pasiek\u0117 2021-aisiais\u00a0\u2013 jau tuomet tiek gerb\u0117jai, tiek kritikai vienareik\u0161mi\u0161kai tvirtino, jog tai vienas geriausi\u0173 ir svarbiausi\u0173 pastarojo meto mokslin\u0117s fantastikos darb\u0173. Regis, antroji dalis nenusileido pirmajai ir patenkino kino pasaulio l\u016bkes\u010dius.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Ta\u010diau \u0161\u012f kart\u0105 noriu prisiminti visai kit\u0105 \u201eKopos\u201c ekranizacij\u0105, pasirod\u017eiusi\u0105 dar prie\u0161 keturiasde\u0161imt met\u0173. Jos autorius\u00a0\u2013 vienas \u012ftakingiausi\u0173 \u0161iandienos re\u017eisieri\u0173 Davidas Lynchas, puikiai pa\u017e\u012fstamas d\u0117l toki\u0173 \u0161edevr\u0173 kaip serialas \u201eTvin Pyksas\u201c (<em>Twin Peaks<\/em>, 1990\u20131991) arba kinematografijos klasikos \u201eM\u0117lynas aksomas\u201c (<em>Blue Velvet<\/em>, 1986), \u201ePamir\u0161tas greitkelis\u201c (<em>Lost Highway<\/em>, 1997), \u201eMalholando kelias\u201c (<em>Mulholland Drive<\/em>, 2001) ir kit\u0173. 2020-aisiais, dar prie\u0161 pasirodant D.\u00a0Villeneueve\u2019o filmui, papra\u0161ytas prisiminti savo \u201eKop\u0105\u201c, D.\u00a0Lynchas atsak\u0117: \u201eJi neabejotinai buvo vienas li\u016bdniausi\u0173 mano gyvenimo \u012fvyki\u0173.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u201eKopa\u201c yra amerikie\u010dio ra\u0161ytojo Franko Herberto romano tokiu pa\u010diu pavadinimu adaptacija. 1965\u00a0m. i\u0161leista knyga (pirma i\u0161 \u0161e\u0161i\u0173 knyg\u0173 ciklo, prie kurio v\u0117liau buvo prid\u0117tos taip pat ir autoriaus s\u016bnaus ra\u0161ytos knygos) \u0161iandien laikoma viena pagrindini\u0173 mokslin\u0117s fantastikos literat\u016bros gairi\u0173. Praeito am\u017eiaus viduryje Anglijoje \u0117m\u0117 klest\u0117ti \u0161io \u017eanro literat\u016brinis jud\u0117jimas \u201eNaujoji banga\u201c (<em>New Wave<\/em>), tuo tarpu F.\u00a0Herbertas pasuko visi\u0161kai kita k\u016brybine kryptimi ir suk\u016br\u0117 itin ambicing\u0105 politin\u012f-religin\u012f ep\u0105. \u201eKopos\u201c istorija itin plati ir sud\u0117tinga\u00a0\u2013 labai tolimoje posttechnologin\u0117je ateityje kosmoso erdv\u0117je dominuoja viena imperija, vadovaujama paslapting\u0173 b\u016btybi\u0173. \u0160ios sugeba atlikti itin sud\u0117tingus hipererdvini\u0173 \u0161uoli\u0173-kelioni\u0173 apskai\u010diavimus, pasitelkdamos jutimin\u012f suvokim\u0105, kur\u012f suteikia \u201eprieskonis\u201c (angl.\u00a0\u2013 <em>spice<\/em>)\u00a0\u2013 narkotikas, randamas tik Arakio planetoje, dengiamoje nesibaigian\u010di\u0173 sm\u0117lyn\u0173, tod\u0117l ji dar vadinama Kopa. Galaktikos ekonomin\u0119 sistem\u0105 dalijasi \u012ftakingos \u0161eimos, o siekdamos kontroliuoti \u201eprieskonio\u201c gamyb\u0105, jos kovoja tarpusavyje. F.\u00a0Herbertas meistri\u0161kai sugeb\u0117jo apra\u0161yti intrigas, ker\u0161t\u0105, karus, politik\u0105, kartu paliet\u0117 ir tokias temas kaip mistika, ekologija.<\/p>\n<p>Ra\u0161ytojai Isaacas Asimovas ir Stephenas Kingas \u201eKop\u0105\u201c \u012fvardijo vienu svarbiausi\u0173 vis\u0173 laik\u0173 literat\u016bros k\u016brini\u0173, o re\u017eisieriai Jamesas Cameronas ir Stevenas Spielbergas ne kart\u0105 pripa\u017eino, kad F.\u00a0Herberto romanas padar\u0117 did\u017eiul\u0119 \u012ftak\u0105 j\u0173 kurtoms fantastikos kino juostoms. O \u0161tai re\u017eisierius George\u2019as Lucasas ne kart\u0105 yra min\u0117j\u0119s, jog jeigu neb\u016bt\u0173 \u201eKopos\u201c\u00a0\u2013 neb\u016bt\u0173 ir \u201e\u017dvaig\u017ed\u017ei\u0173 kar\u0173\u201c (<em>Star Wars<\/em>, 1977).<\/p>\n<p>Tiesa, D.\u00a0Lynchui ne vieninteliam sunkiai sek\u0117si su \u201eKopa\u201c. Netrukus po knygos i\u0161leidimo 1971\u00a0m. jos scenarijaus teises \u012fsigijo Arthuras P.\u00a0Jacobsas\u00a0\u2013 serialo \u201eBe\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 planeta\u201c (<em>Planet of the Apes<\/em>, 1968) prodiuseris. Visgi vos prasid\u0117jus filmavimams \u0161is mir\u0117 ir darbai nutr\u016bko. V\u0117liau re\u017eis\u016bra pasi\u016blyta Ridley\u2019ui Scott\u2019ui\u00a0\u2013 pastarasis projekto atsisak\u0117 d\u0117l istorijos ilgio ir kompleksi\u0161kumo. 1974\u00a0m. \u201eKopos\u201c \u0117m\u0117si legendinis perujie\u010di\u0173 ir pranc\u016bz\u0173 re\u017eisierius Alejandras Jodorowsky\u2019s\u00a0\u2013 jis buvo sugalvoj\u0119s net keturiolikos valand\u0173 trukm\u0117s mitologin\u012f ep\u0105, pagrindinius vaidmenis tur\u0117jo atlikti dailininkas Salvadoras Dali, aktorius, re\u017eisierius Orsonas Wellesas ir dainininkas Mickas Jaggeris, o filmo garso takel\u012f sukurti bei sugroti grup\u0117 \u201ePink Floyd\u201c. Perskait\u0119 A.\u00a0Jodorowsky\u2019o scenarij\u0173 ir \u012fvertin\u0119 galimybes, prodiuseriai pri\u0117jo i\u0161vad\u0105, kad tokio grandiozinio projekto realizuoti tiesiog ne\u012fmanoma.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_btn title=&#8221;Pirkti \u017eurnal\u0105&#8221; style=&#8221;classic&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;white&#8221; link=&#8221;url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nemunas.press%2Fproduktas%2Fnemunas-nr-03-2024%2F&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jei man\u0117te, kad tai bus detektyvas apie kultin\u012f amerikie\u010di\u0173 re\u017eisieri\u0173, turime jus nuvilti. \u0160\u012fkart pasakojame labai didaktin\u0119 istorij\u0105, kas i\u0161tinka men\u0105, kai k\u016br\u0117jas priver\u010diamas nukirpti \u0161edevro rankoves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[588,148,110,606],"tags":[130],"class_list":["post-33105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2024-03","category-perkami_str","category-straipsniai","category-straipsniu-archyvas-2024","tag-kinas"],"aioseo_notices":[],"wps_subtitle":"Simonas Jurkevi\u010dius","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33107,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33105\/revisions\/33107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/33106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nemunas.press\/wm-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}